had begun是什么時態

　　He had begun to feel sleepy.

　　他已覺得困了。

　　Rain had begun to streak the windowpanes.

　　雨已開始在窗玻璃上留下條痕。

　　Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.

　　餐館里飯菜的吸引力已經變得平淡了。